What type of surgery does thyroid surgery belong to?
Thyroid surgery is one of the common types of surgery in general surgery and is mainly used to treat thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism and other diseases. Depending on the method and scope of surgery, thyroid surgery can be divided into the following categories:
| Surgery type | Scope of application | Surgery features |
|---|---|---|
| partial thyroidectomy | Benign nodules, unilateral lesions | Removal of part of the thyroid tissue and preservation of some functions |
| total thyroidectomy | Thyroid cancer, bilateral lesions | Complete removal of the thyroid gland, requiring lifelong use of thyroid hormones |
| subtotal thyroidectomy | Hyperthyroidism, multiple nodules | Remove most of the thyroid gland, leaving a small amount of tissue intact |
| minimally invasive thyroid surgery | Early thyroid cancer, small nodules | Small trauma, quick recovery, but high technical requirements |
Hot topics related to thyroid surgery in the past 10 days
According to the search data on the entire Internet, hot topics about thyroid surgery in the past 10 days have mainly focused on the following aspects:
| hot topics | Discussion popularity | Main content |
|---|---|---|
| Thyroid cancer is getting younger | ★★★★★ | Discuss the reasons for the increasing incidence of thyroid cancer in people aged 20-30 years old |
| Robot-Assisted Thyroid Surgery | ★★★★ | Progress in the application of da Vinci robot in thyroid surgery |
| Thyroid surgery scar management | ★★★ | How to reduce neck scars after thyroid surgery |
| Dietary Guidelines After Thyroid Surgery | ★★★ | Nutritional supplements and dietary taboos after thyroidectomy |
| Microwave ablation of thyroid nodules | ★★★ | Advantages and limitations of new minimally invasive treatment modalities |
Frequently asked questions about thyroid surgery
1.Is thyroid surgery a major surgery?
Thyroid surgery is a medium-scale surgery with relatively controllable risks. The risk of surgery depends on the patient's underlying condition, the nature of the tumor, and the extent of surgery.
2.Do I need to take life-long medication after thyroid surgery?
Only patients who have had total thyroidectomy need to take thyroid hormones for life. Patients who have undergone partial resection may not need or only need short-term medication.
3.Will thyroid surgery affect my voice?
Surgery may temporarily affect vocal cord function, but the incidence of permanent voice changes is less than 1%. Intraoperative neuromonitoring technology can significantly reduce this risk.
4.Which type of thyroid surgery is best?
There is no absolute best way, you need to choose according to the condition: - Traditional open surgery: wide range of applications - Laparoscopic surgery: good cosmetic effect - Robotic surgery: high precision but expensive - Microwave ablation: only suitable for specific benign nodules
Precautions after thyroid surgery
| time stage | Things to note |
|---|---|
| Within 24 hours after surgery | Observe breathing and bleeding and maintain proper neck position |
| 1 week after surgery | Avoid strenuous exercise and pay attention to wound care |
| 1 month after surgery | Review thyroid function and adjust drug dosage |
| long term follow up | Regular review of thyroid function and neck ultrasound |
Latest Advances in Thyroid Surgery
1.transoral thyroid surgery: The surgery is completed through an oral vestibular incision with no neck scars at all.
2.Nanocarbon parathyroid negative imaging technology: Effectively protect parathyroid function and reduce postoperative hypocalcemia.
3.Rapid intraoperative pathological diagnosis: It can determine the nature of the tumor during surgery and guide the scope of surgery.
4.Artificial Intelligence Assisted Diagnosis: The AI system’s accuracy in judging benign and malignant thyroid nodules is over 90%.
The choice of thyroid surgery requires comprehensive consideration of the nature of the disease, patient needs, and medical conditions. It is recommended that patients choose the most suitable treatment plan under the guidance of professional doctors.
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